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REPORT FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER:
SECOND QUARTER 2004 |
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(Figures in millions of constant
pesos)
• Sales totaled Ps8,106.4,
rising +29.0% over the first half of 2003.
• Operating income was up by
+1,804.2%, EBITDA +144.8% and gross earnings +71.1% over the
same half of last year.
• Net profits rose to Ps419.5,
turning around from a loss of Ps68.5 in the first half of
2003.
• During the first half of the
year, lead production was raised by +12.2%, silver +6.5% and
refined zinc +3.2%.
1.- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In the first half of 2004, sales
(billed) came to Ps8,106.4 (not including metals and exchange-rate
hedging gains) rising +29.0% over the year-earlier period,
an equivalent to US$723.7 million.
Showing a similar trend, gross earnings
were Ps2,136.9, EBITDA was Ps1,429.6 and Operating Income
was Ps868.9, rising significantly by +71.1%, +144.8% and +1,804.2%,
respectively. Net earning totaled Ps419.5 compared to a loss
of Ps68.5 in the first half of 2003.
These results were favorably influenced
by: (a) higher lead quotations (US$0.3754 per pound, +80.4%
higher than in the first half of 2003), silver (US$6.48 per
ounce, +40.1%), zinc (US$0.4757 per pound, +34.5%) and gold
(US$400.79 per ounce, +14.7%); (b) a higher average exchange
rate (Ps11.1848 per dollar,+5.2%) which raised the level of
sales in peso terms; and (c) higher sales volume of magnesium
oxide (+62.2%), lead (+18.0%), silver (+7.6%), sodium sulfate
(+5.4%) and zinc (+4.5%).
The company’s results were fueled
by strong performance in the Metals-Chemicals Division.
The foundry and lead-silver refinery
treaded a higher volume or material than in the first half
of 2003, rising +15.6% and +12.5%, respectively. This resolved
prior problems with operating control and the quality of the
concentrates received in the lead-silver circuit due to a
shortage of these materials. Although concentrates remain
in short supply, our plants have made the necessary adjustments
to great complex materials. This allowed us to raise our production
of refined silver by +6.5% and refined lead by +12.2%.
As for the Zinc Refinery, a greater
availability of concentrates allowed it to increase refined
zinc production by +3.2%.In this quarter, changes were made
in the process that allowed the refinery to expand production
while reducing operating costs.
In addition, the treatment fees that
Met-Mex receives were improved by an increase in the price
scale, resulting form higher metals prices. This meant that
revenues per metric ton at the foundry, the lead-silver refinery,
an the zinc refinery, were increased by +15.9%, +5.6%, and
+22.6%, respectively, improving the operating margins of these
plants.
In the mining division, production
of metallic lead content fell by –33.5% and zinc by
–15.4%.These reductions can be attributed in part to
the shutdown of operations at the El Monte mine in March 2003,
which means it had no production at all in 2004; and lower
production at Naica and Francisco I. Madero, due to lower
grade.However, the grades are expected to improve at a pace
with the preparation and exploitation of new zones.
Higher metal prices and efforts to
improve productivity in the mining division pushed the gross
margins of our gold mines up by +32.2%, the silver mine (Fresnillo)
by +55.50%, and the zinc-lead mines by +239.7%.
April 30 of this year marked the official
startup of commercial operations at the electrical energy
plant, Termoeléctrica Peñoles, and it is now
operating at 100% of its nameplate capacity. The plant can
generate 230 MW of energy and will guarantee the supply of
electricity Peñoles needs while lowering the cost per
kwh.The plant is strategically important to Peñoles
because electricity is one of the biggest components of its
production costs.
Among the most important projects
underway at present are the expansion of capacity at the Fresnillo
mining unit (silver) from 32.0 to 43.7 million ounces a year
(startup salted for the fourth quarter of 2004), Sabinas (zinc),
from 27,171 to 32,000 metric tons per year (fourth quarter
of 2004) and La Ciénaga (gold) from 132,200 to 176,600
ounces a year (second quarter of 2005). Construction of the
Milpillas copper project is on schedule (fourth quarter of
2005) and the work is 30 percent complete at present. This
mine will produce an average of 55,600 metric tons of fine
copper per year.
2.- ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT AND METALS
PRICES
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4Q03 |
1Q04 |
2Q04 |
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Inflation in
the period (%) |
1.64 |
1.57 |
0.03 |
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Exchange rate
(pesos/dollar): |
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Close |
11.2360 |
11.1540 |
11.4116 |
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Average |
11.1887 |
10.9923 |
11.3772 |
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Peso devaluation
(%) at the close: |
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In the period |
+2.83 |
-0.73 |
+2.31 |
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12 months |
+8.96 |
+3.59 |
+8.88 |
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Devaluation-inflation
spread (points): |
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In the period |
+1.19 |
-2.30 |
+2.28 |
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12 months |
+4.98 |
-0.64 |
+4.54 |
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Quotations
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Gold
( US$/Oz) |
Silver
( US$/Oz) |
Lead
( US$cts/lb) |
Zinc
( US$cts/lb) |
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1st. quarter 2003 |
352.13 |
4.66 |
20.82 |
35.65 |
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2nd. quarter 2003 |
346.74 |
4.59 |
20.70 |
35.09 |
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3rd. quarter 2003 |
363.24 |
5.01 |
23.17 |
37.25 |
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4th. quarter 2003 |
391.93 |
5.28 |
28.75 |
42.19 |
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Average 2003 |
363.51 |
4.89 |
23.36 |
37.54 |
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1st. quarter 2004 |
408.44 |
6.71 |
38.30 |
48.54 |
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2nd. quarter 2004 |
393.14 |
6.25 |
36.78 |
46.61 |
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%Chge. 2Q004 vs 2Q003 |
+13.4 |
+36.1 |
+77.7 |
+32.8 |
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%Chge. 2Q004 vs 1Q004 |
-3.7 |
-6.8 |
-4.0 |
-4.0 |
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%Chge. 2Q004 vs 2Q003 |
+14.7 |
+40.1 |
+80.8 |
+34.5 |
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Highlights of the quarter:
Gold: the
average price of gold in the quarter fell –3.7% compared
to the first quarter of the year. From April to June, gold
quotations were affected by an aggressive sell-off by funds,
the publication of encouraging economic reports like employment
in the United States, the dollar’s strength against
the euro, and remarks by the Chairman of the U.S. Federal
Reserve to the effect that his institution would do whatever
it believed necessary to keep inflation under control.Among
the factors that supported gold prices, on the other hand,
were the report of a higher-than-expected trade deficit in
the United States, various terrorist attacks in Iraq and Turkey,
and fund participation.
Silver:
During the second quarter, the average quotation for silver
lost –6.8% from the first quarter. The decline was due
to the dollar’s strength against the euro, strong sales
for producers, a closeout of long positions by funds, and
the negative movement in industrial metals.On the other hand,
physical interest, the renewed appetite of funds for this
market, and the absence of sellers, provide some support that
slowed the downtrend in silver prices.
Lead: this
metal has positive fundamentals which are supported by the
ongoing decline of inventories.It has also benefited from
the start of a strike at the Boliden-owned Tara mine, which
produces 40,000 metric tons of this metal a year.
Zinc: In
this period, zinc prices were stable thanks to the Tara mine
strike (200,000 metric tons of zinc a year) and a drop in
inventories.Despite the price decline, zinc has recovered
in part because analysts are optimistic about this market,
and believe the metal can be sustained by its supply and demand
fundamentals.
3.- OPERATING RESULTS
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2QO3 |
1Q04 |
2Q04 |
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Mining Division |
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Ore milled |
(Mton) |
1,998 |
1,786 |
1,786 |
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Stacked deposited(a) |
(Mton) |
2,185 |
2,038 |
2,321 |
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Gold |
(kg) |
2,696 |
2,623 |
2,645 |
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Silver |
(ton) |
400.4 |
353.0 |
339.8 |
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Lead |
(ton) |
21,660 |
15,179 |
13,151 |
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Zinc |
(ton) |
61,617 |
52,056 |
52,657 |
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(a) La Herradura: open-pit
mine. |
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Metals & Chemicals Division: |
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Gold |
(kg) |
7,018 |
6,813 |
6,024 |
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Silver |
(ton) |
573.2 |
667.5 |
605.9 |
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Lead |
(ton) |
32,381 |
36,535 |
32,180 |
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Zinc |
(ton) |
49,267 |
56,341 |
51,328 |
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Sodium sulfate |
(ton) |
144,000 |
149,500 |
152,000 |
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Magnesium oxide |
(ton) |
15,451 |
11,873 |
19,037 |
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Ammonium sulfate |
(ton) |
38,579 |
57,929 |
59.805 |
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Magnesium sulfate |
(ton) |
7,350 |
7,300 |
7,800 |
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Mining Division
(metallic content in concentrates and other materials):
*Change 2Q04 vs. 2Q03:
- Silver (-15.1%): shutdown of Las Torres, lower grade at
Fresnillo, lower grade and milling at Naica and lower grade
at Tizapa.
- Lead (-39.3%): lower grade and milling at Naica and lower
grade at Francisco I. Madero.
- Zinc (-14.5%): lower grades and milling at Francisco I.
Madero and Naica.
*Change 2Q04 vs. 1Q04:
- Lead(-13.4%): lower milling and grade at Naica.
* Change 2Q04 vs. 2Q03, YTD:
- Silver (-9.6%): shutdown of the Las Torres and El Monte
units, and lower grade at Fresnillo, Sabinas and Francisco
I. Madero.
- Lead (-6.9%): lower grade at Naica, Francisco I. Madero
and Sabinas.
- Zinc (-15.4%): lower grade at Francisco I. Madero and Naica,
and the shutdown of El Monte.
Metals Division (production of
refined metal):
*Change 2Q04 vs. 2Q03:
- Gold (-14.2%): lower receipts of semi-processed
material rich in content.
- Silver (+5.7%): higher incoming content in concentrates
from third parties at the lead foundry
- Zinc (+4.2%): higher incoming content in concentrates from
third parties at the zinc foundry.
- Sodium sulfate (+5.6%): higher demand on export markets.
- Magnesium oxide (+23.2%): to meet higher demand for refractory-grade
and caustic grade.
- Ammonium sulfate (+55.0%): higher seasonal demand from the
agricultural industry.
- Magnesium sulfate (+6.1%): better evaporation conditions
at brine crystallization dams.
*Change 2Q04 vs. 1Q04:
- Gold (-11.6%): lower direct entries of semi-processed material
rich in content of this metal.
- Silver (-9.2%): lower direct entries of material rich in
content.
- Lead (-11.9%): change in electrical voltage, affecting operation
of the fan in two furnaces.
- Zinc (-8.9%): testing of a new method of purification that
showed some problems, and which has been returned to the traditional
method.
- Magnesium oxide (+60.3%): to meet higher demand for refractory-grade
and caustic grade.
- Magnesium sulfate (+6.8%): higher crystallization potential
of brine.
* Change 2Q04 vs. 2Q03 YTD:
- Gold (-14.6%): lower direct entries of semi-processed materials
at the refinery.
- Silver (+6.5%): higher entries of raw material, higher bullion
production and continuity of operations.
- Lead (+12.2%): higher bullion production, inventory reduction,
and continuity of operations.
- Magnesium oxide (+36.9%): higher demand for refractory-grade
on both domestic and export markets, and higher demand for
caustic grade on the domestic market.
- Magnesium sulfate (+10.6%)better evaporation conditions
at the brine crystallization dams.
- Ammonium sulfate (+47.0%): higher demand from the agricultural
industry.
4.- FINANCIAL
RESULTS
A) Comparison of results 1H04 vs.1H03:
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(Millions of pesos) |
1H04 |
1H03 |
Chge.
($) |
%
Chge |
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Net sales (*) |
$7,939.8 |
$6,173.0 |
1,766.8 |
28.6 |
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Gross income |
2,136.9 |
1,248.8 |
888.1 |
71.1 |
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Gross margin |
26.9% |
20.2% |
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EBITDA |
1,429.6 |
583.9 |
845.7 |
144.8 |
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EBITDA margin |
18.0% |
9.5% |
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Operating income |
868.9 |
45.6 |
823.3 |
1,805.5 |
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Operating margin |
10.9% |
0.7% |
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Net income |
419.5 |
(68.5) |
488.0 |
n/a |
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Net margin |
5.3% |
(1.1%) |
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(*) Includes metal and exchange-rate hedging
gains.
The principal changes are discussed below:
Net sales rose +Ps1,766.8 (+28.6%) from
Ps6,173.0 to Ps7,939.8. The change breaks down as follows:
a) Higher prices +Ps1,639.5 for practically all the products
sold;
b) Higher average exchange rate +Ps276.5(Ps11.1848 vs. Ps10.6318
per dollar);
c) Higher sales volume +Ps273.3 due to higher sales of silver,
lead, zinc and magnesium oxide, as well as Mining Division
sales to third parties, which made up for the drop in gold
sales resulting from a lower availability of finished product;
d) An increase in losses from metals and exchange-rate hedging
activities, -Ps55.7; and
e) Restatement of figures at constant pesos as of June 30,
2004 -Ps366.8.
In dollar terms, net sales came to US$708.8mn,
made up of (billed) sales of US$723.7 and hedging losses of
US$14.9mn.
The rise in the cost of goods sold, +Ps878.7 (+17.8%) was
caused by:
a) Higher Production costs +Ps117.7 due
to a rise in the cost of outside contractors (personnel working
on capacity expansions in the Mining Division), fuel (higher
unit cost of coke and diesel), higher raw materials costs
at Fertirey (ammonia, the price of which is pegged to the
price of natural gas) and higher costs on direct materials
in the Mining Division;
b) Higher Costof metal--net of treatment fees- +Ps789.0 mainly
due to higher prices, a higher exchange rate and an increased
volume of metal purchased from outside parties; and
c) Inventory movements, consolidation and restatement, -Ps28.0.
As a result of the rise in net sales (+Ps1,766.8)
and, to a lesser extent, in the Cost of goods sold (+Ps878.7),
gross earnings totaled Ps2,136.9, rising +Ps888.1 (+71.1%),
which raised the gross margin, as a percentage of sales, from
20.2 to 26.9 percent.
Operating expenses—excluding depreciation—totaled
Ps707.3, rising +Ps42.4 (+6.4%) Due to:
a) A rise in exploration expenses, +Ps39.7,
primarily the result of increased activity at Fresnillo, La
Ciénaga and La Herradura; and
b) Higher Administrative and General Expenses,
+Ps2.7.
As a result of the rise in Gross Income
(+Ps88.1), which more than made up for the slight increase
in operating expenses (+Ps42.4), EBITDA came to Ps1,429.6,
rising by +Ps845.7 (+144.8%), which brought the EBITDA margin
(in proportion to sales) to 18.0%, well above the 9.5% reported
in the first half of 2003.
Total financing cost came to Ps165.0, which
was Ps194.6 lower than in 2003.The -Ps29.6 change breaks down
as follows:
a) A decline of -Ps31.9 in foreign-exchange
losses, given that the peso devalued 1.56% in this period
of 2004, compared to 1.63% in 2003, which affects the net
liability position in dollars;
b) Higher interest expense, +Ps2.5; and
c) An increase in monetary position effect, +Ps0.2.
The “other expenses (proceeds)”
line shows a charge of Ps10.9, compared to Ps29.1 the year
before. The lower expense reported in 2004 was due primarily
to the sale of shares in Minera Metalline, a company with
which Peñoles had an agreement to explore a zinc deposit
in Coahuila; a recovery of excess property tax; and revenues
from a penalization of the operators of Termoeléctrica
Peñoles in connection with the delayed startup.
Net income and profit-sharing provisions
show a charge of Ps259.6, compared to a benefit of Ps46.2
in the same period of last year. The change is due to the
level of pretax earnings this year—Ps693.00, compared
to a loss of Ps178.0 in 2003.
Equity in the earnings of associates dropped
by –Ps44.00, due mainly to lower earnings at the companies
in which Peñoles has a minority stake.
The minority interest line shows a gain
of Ps27.1, compared to a loss of P s6.2 in the year-earlier
period. The benefit this year was due to better operating
results for companies in which Peñoles has minority
partners, mainly due to higher metal quotations and a higher
average exchange rate.
B) Comparison of results for 2Q04 vs.2Q03:
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(Millions of pesos) |
2Q04 |
2Q03 |
Chge.
($) |
%
Chge. |
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Net sales (*) |
$3,871.5 |
$2,980.3 |
891.2 |
29.9 |
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Gross income |
973.3 |
627.9 |
345.5 |
55.0 |
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Gross margin |
25.1% |
21.1% |
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EBITDA |
599.5 |
286.5 |
313.0 |
109.2 |
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EBITDA margin |
15.5% |
9.6% |
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Operating income |
313.4 |
13.9 |
299.5 |
2,154.7 |
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Operating margin |
8.1% |
0.5% |
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Net income |
76.9 |
18.0 |
58.9 |
327.2 |
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Net Margin |
2.0% |
0.6% |
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(*) Includes metal and exchange-rate hedging
gains.
The most important changes are discussed below:
Net sales were Ps3,871.5 rising +Ps891.2
(+29.9%) due to the following:
a) Higher prices +Ps724.3 on virtually all
products sold;
b) Higher average exchange rate (Ps11.3772 vs. Ps10.4615 per
dollar) +Ps285.1;
c) Higher sales volume +Ps84.6, primarily concentrates sold
by the Mining Division to third parties;
d) A rise in metals and exchange-rate hedging losses, -Ps65.1;
and
e) Effect of restatement of figures in constant pesos the
current quarter, -Ps137.7.
In dollar terms, net sales amounted to USU$340.3mn,
made up of (billed) sales of US$346.5 and currency hedge losses
of US$6.2mn.
The Cost of goods sold increased by +Ps545.8 because of:
a) Higher Production costs +Ps44.7 (+3.4%), the result of
increased costs of operating material at the Mining Division
and a rise in the cost of gas, coke, shipping and outside
contractors;
b) Higher Cost of metal--net of treatment fees- +Ps501.0 because
of an increase in the price of metals purchased from outside
parties, in turn due to higher quotations and an increase
in the average exchange rate; and
c) Inventory movements, restatement and consolidation effects,
+Ps0.1.
Because the+Ps891.2 increase in sales outpaced
the +Ps545.8 increase in the cost of goods sold, gross earnings
rose by +Ps345.4, raising the gross margin from 21.1 to 25.1
percent of sales.
Operating expenses excluding depreciation totaled Ps373.8,
rising +Ps32.4 due to
a) An increase of +Ps31.2 in exploration
expenses, primarily at La Ciénega, Fresnillo, and La
Herradura, along with higher regional expenses; and
b) An increase of +Ps1.2 in administrative and general expenses.
The growth of gross income (+Ps345.4), offset
in part by an increase in operating expenses (+Ps32.4), brought
EBITDA to Ps599.5, which was an increase of +Ps313.0 (+109.2%),
and the EBITDA margin grew from 9.6 to 15.5 percent of sales.
The growth in (EBITDA) (+Ps313.0) was offset
partly by higher depreciation charges (+Ps13.5), which brought
operating income to +Ps299.5, equivalent to 8.1% of sales.
In the second quarter of 2004, total financing
cost was Ps159.8, compared to a benefit of Ps11.9 in the second
quarter of 2003.The change (Ps171.7) breaks down as follows:
a) Lower interest expense (-Ps1.3);
b) A foreign-exchange loss of Ps77.7, compared to a gain ofPs98.2
in the second quarter of 2003 (a change of Ps175.9).The loss
in the current quarter is due to the peso’s depreciation
(Ps0.2576 per dollar), which affected the company’s
net liability position in dollars; and
c) higher monetary position gains (+Ps2.9).
A charge of Ps30.0 is entered on the “other
expenses” line, compared to Ps21.9 in the same quarter
of last year. The 2Q04 charge stems from a contribution to
the environmental emergency trust and recognition of a change
in the book value of some properties, plant and equipment.
The income tax and profit-sharing provisions
(net) line contains a charge of Ps60.3 rising +Ps53.0 due
primarily to higher pretax income (+Ps119.8).
Equity in the results of associates was
a positive Ps14.0, up +Ps5.7, chiefly due to increased earnings
among the companies in which Peñoles owns a minority
stake.
The Minority Interest line shows a slight
profit of Ps0.4, compared to a loss of Ps13.1 in the same
quarter of 2003. The second-quarter gain this year was brought
by improved earnings by the water business (ASIM and Azurix),
offset by higher non-productive expenses at the Rey de Plata
mining unit.
C) Comparison of results for 2Q04 vs.1Q04:
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(Millions of pesos) |
2Q04 |
1Q04 |
Chge.
($) |
%
Chge. |
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Net sales (*) |
$3,871.5 |
$4,068.3 |
(196.8) |
(4.8) |
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Gross income |
973.3 |
1,163.6 |
(190.3) |
16.3 |
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Gross margin |
25.1% |
28.6% |
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EBITDA |
599.5 |
830.0 |
(230.5) |
27.8 |
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EBITDA margin |
15.5% |
20.4% |
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Operating income |
313.4 |
555.5 |
(242.1) |
(43.6) |
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Operating margin |
8.1% |
13.7% |
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Net income |
76.9 |
342.6 |
(265.7) |
(77.5) |
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Net Margin |
2.0% |
8.4% |
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The most important changes are discussed
below:
Net sales (including hedging activity) totaled
Ps3,871.5, dropping –Ps196.8 (-4.8%) due to the following
factors:
a) Lower volume, -Ps160.5, because of a drop in sales volume
of silver, z inc, lead and sodium sulfate;
b) Lower prices –Ps158.9, primarily on silver, gold,
zinc and lead;
c) Effect of restating figures in constant pesos of the current
quarter and others, -Ps22.5;
d) Change in the results of derivatives trading (futures and
options) in metals and the exchange rate, +Ps25.3); and
e) A higher average exchange rate, +Ps119.8 (Ps11.3772 per
dollar, vs. Ps10.9923 in 2Q03).
The Cost of goods sold dropped slightly
by –Ps6.5, mainly because of a drop in the cost of metal
purchased form outside parties, in turn caused by reduced
metal quotations in comparison to the preceding quarter.
The (-Ps196.8) drop in sales drove the gross
margin down from 28.6% to 25.1%, in proportion to sales, and
gross earnings were –Ps190.3 lower, at Ps973.3.
Operating expenses excluding depreciation
totaled Ps373.8, rising +Ps40.3 due to
a) An increase of +Ps25.1 in exploration expenses, primarily
in reserves location studies at La Ciénega and Fresnillo,
at Minera Pecobre due to regional exploration in northern
Mexico and in South America; and
b) An increase of +Ps15.2 in administrative and general expenses,
relating to higher professional fees (metal studies) and increased
travel, communication and computer expenses, in connection
with the installation of new software and training courses.
The drop in gross income (-Ps190.3), and
the increase in operating expenses (+Ps40.3), reduced EBITDA
from Ps830.0 to Ps599.5, a reduction of-Ps230.5, and the EBITDA
margin narrowed from 20.4 to 15.5 percent of sales.
In the second quarter of 2004, total financing
cost was Ps159.8, higher than the charge of Ps5.2 reported
in the prior quarter.The +154.6 change is attributed to:
a) Lower interest expense (-Ps9.5);
b) A higher foreign-exchange loss of Ps109.8, due to the peso’s
depreciation against the dollar, compared to an appreciation
in the previous quarter (Ps0.2576 vs. –Ps0.2863 per
dollar); and
c) Lower monetary position gains, -Ps54.3, due to a decline
in inflation (0.03% vs. 1.57%).
A charge of Ps30.0 is presented on the “other
expenses (proceeds)” line, compared to a gain Ps19.1
in the preceding quarter. The 2Q04 charge stems from a contribution
to the environmental emergency trust and recognition of a
change in the book value of some properties, plant and equipment.In
the first quarter of the year,the proceeds were the result
of the Minera Metalline stock sale (a company with which Peñoles
had an agreement for exploration of a zinc deposit in Coahuila),
recovery of excess property tax paid, and penalties fees received
from the operators of the new thermoelectric plant due to
the delayed startup.
The income tax and profit-sharing provisions
(net) line contains a charge of Ps60.3 compare to Ps199.3
in the first quarter. The decline (-Ps139.0) was the result
of lower pre-tax earnings caused by a drop in gross income
and higher total financing costs.
Equity in the results of associates was
a loss of Ps14.0, chiefly due to lower earnings among the
companies in which Peñoles owns a minority stake.
The Minority Interest line shows a slight
profit of Ps0.4, compared to Ps26.7 in the first quarter of
the year. The decline was mainly the result of weaker results
by the water business (ASIM and Azurix).
5.- PROJECTS
*Termoeléctrica Peñoles (TEP):
This project is to build a dedicated power plant, developed
by the French company Alstom and the U.S. firm Sithe.Investment
in the project will total US$320.00 million, and work began
on January 1, 2001. The project has a capacity of 230 MW of
electrical power.As of April 30, 2004, this plant formally
started up commercial operations, at is presently operating
at 100% of its nameplate capacity.This thermo-electric plant
will guarantee the supply of electrical energy and reduce
the volatility of energy costs per Kwh.Ownership of the plant
will revert to Peñoles after 20 years.
*La Ciénega (gold/Durango): Construction
of an extraction shaft to support the future growth of these
operations and reduce extraction costs. This project is slated
for startup in the third quarter of 2004. Investment will
total US$3.1mn at the conclusion of the project.
*Sabinas (zinc/Zacatecas): a 21.0% expansion
of milling capacity, from 950,000 to 1,150,000 metric tons
of ore per year. This expansion will allow the plant to turn
out 32,000 metric tons of zinc a year, along with 4.3 million
ounces of silver.The investment is estimated at US$3.7mn;
construction should be complete by the fourth quarter of 2004.
Fresnillo (silver/Zacatecas): expansion
of milling capacity from 4,500 to 7,000 metric tons a day,
with an investment of US$22.8mn. The expansions are to conclude
in the third quarter of 2004.This project will raise annual
production from 27.2 to 42.3 million ounces, while reducing
production costs by 4.7%.
La Herradura (gold/Sonora): in the fourth
quarter of 2003, we began an additional expansion of capacity
for the leaching yards, at an investment of US$2.5mnThis project
is expected to start up operations in the fourth quarter of
2004.
*La Ciénega (gold/Durango): a 34.6%
expansion of milling capacity, from 520,000 to 700,000 metric
tons a year. This expansion will increase gold production
from 134,200 to 141,700 ounces a year.It will require a total
investment of US$14.4mn and the project is expected to start
up in the second quarter of 2005.
* Sabinas (zinc/Zacatecas): expansion of
milling capacity by 21.0%, from 950,000 to 1,150,000 metric
tons of ore per year. This expansion will bring annual production
up to 33,000 metric tons of zinc and 4.3 million ounces.It
will require an investment of US$3.7mn and construction is
expected to conclude in the third quarter of 2004.
Fresnillo (silver/Zacatecas): expansion
of milling capacity from 4,500 to 7,000 metric tons of ore
per day, with an investment of US$22.8mn. This expansion is
expected to be complete by fourth quarter of 2004, and it
will raise annual production from 32.0 to 43.7 million ounces
of silver.
La Herradura (gold/Sonora): in the fourth
quarter of 2003 an additional capacity expansion was begun
at the leaching yards, which will require an investment of
US$2.5mn by the time the project starts up in the fourth quarter
of 2004.
Milpillas (copper mine/Sonora): work continued
on deepening the access ramp (to date it has reached a depth
of 3,513 meters) and deepening the extraction shaft (we have
advanced 530 out of a total of 600 meters), as well as preparing
the mine and detail engineering. The total investment in this
project is estimated at US$203.0 million, and it is expected
to begin operations in the fourth quarter of 2005, with a
production capacity of 55,600 metric tons a year of cathode
copper. To date, we have invested US$63.0mn, and it is 30%
complete.
6.- SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENTS.
In 1999, a public trust was set up for a
term of five years to serve the population exposed to lead
in the city of Torreon, Coahuila. This trust expires at the
end of the first quarter of 2004, and for this reason, Peñoles
established a private trust fund of Ps12.0mn for the same
population, to guarantee health care for a reduced number
of children who still show high levels of lead in their blood
(more than 10 micrograms per deciliter).
The Met-Mex metallurgical complex increased
in the ventilation capacity for the lead foundry by 370,000
cubic meters per hour by acquiring a new sack house. This
represents an 8.8% rise in the existing ventilation capacity
of the complex.
As part of its SustainableForest project,
Peñoles has completed a forest inventory of the 173
hectares around the La Ciénega mine reserved for this
project.It has also produced 15,000 pine saplings and 250
apple trees in local greenhouses, and has provided fire prevention
training to personnel at the mine and neighboring community
land owners.The program also includes the delivery of the
first three furnaces for producing coal from Encino trees.
All of Peñoles’ mining units
and corporate offices held commemorative events to celebrate
World Environment day on June 5. The celebrations included
allegorical parades with community and local government participation,
fishing tournaments in which the catch was subsequently released
to populate new bodies of water, conferences on sustainable
development, environmental education workshops, and a national
ratio program highlighting Peñoles’ ongoing environmental
programs (the Zone Verde program, hosted by Dr. LuisManuel
Guerra, on Saturday, June 5, from 11 to 12:00 noon, broadcast
from Fresnillo, Zacatecas).
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