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REPORT FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER:
FOURTH QUARTER 2003 |
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(Figures in millions of constant
pesos)
• In the fourth quarter of
2003, Peñoles reported a record level of sales, Ps3,784.0
(US$336.4 million), +26.8% higher than in the year-earlier
period.
• Gross earnings in the quarter were Ps875.5 was the
highest of the last 13 quarters, rising +29.6% over the same
period of last year.
• EBITDA and Operating income totaled Ps502.8 and Ps250.4
in the fourth quarter, respectively, and both reached an eleven-quarter
high; compared to the fourth quarter of 2002, these increased
by 40.3% and 217.8%, respectively.
• The fourth-quarter results confirm an upturn in profit
and cash flow levels. * The company attained record production
levels of refined silver and zinc, and sodium sulfate, in
the fourth quarter.
1.- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In the fourth quarter of 2003, Industrias
Peñoles reports a record level of sales, totaling Ps3,784.0
(US$336.4 million) (not including the results of metals and
foreign-exchange hedging activity) rising +26.8% over the
year-earlier quarter. Gross Income was Ps875.5, its highest
level in the last 13 quarters, increasing +29.6%. EBITDA was
Ps502.8 and Operating Income was Ps250.4, both reaching their
highest point in 11 quarters, and increasing +40.3% and +217.8%,
respectively. These results confirm the upturn in profit and
cash flow levels that began in the first quarter of 2003.
These results were the product of
operating efforts aimed at raising productivity levels, and
favored by better metals quotations, as follows: gold averaged
US$391.9 per ounce in the quarter, +21.5%; silver US$5.28
per ounce, +16.9%; lead US$0.2875 per pound, +45.8%; and zinc
US$0.4219 per pound, +20.4%. In addition, a higher average
exchange rate of Ps11.1887 per dollar, +10.1%, had a positive
impact on revenues.
Comparing the results of the fourth
quarter against those of the immediately preceding quarter,
the numbers are substantially better: Sales were up by +19.8%,
Gross Income by +24.4%, EBITDA by +36.1% and operating income
by +117.7%.
On the operating side, in the fourth
quarter operating problems at the lead foundry were totally
resolved, as well as those relating to the supply of quality
concentrates. Operating improvements were made to the process,
so that now we can treat any type of concentrate while maintaining
operating continuity. At the lead-silver refinery, operating
problems relating to poor-quality refractory materials used
in the furnaces were fully resolved. As a result, quarterly
production of refined silver reached a new record (640,017
kilos). The zinc refinery operated efficiently and continuously,
setting a new quarterly record for zinc production (58,197
Mtons).
Looking at the accrued financial results
for all of 2003, gross income came to Ps2,808.2, EBITDA Ps1,446.7
and Operating Income Ps410.3, declining 2.1%, -8.9% and -16.6%,
respectively, compared to 2002. The main reason for these
reductions was the result of metals and exchange-rate hedging
activity, which generated gains of about Ps1,672 between 1998
and 2002 (US$152mn). However, in 2003 they resulted in losses
of Ps233.7, attributable to the following factors: (i) expiration
when prices were higher than the hedge price, Ps162.8; (ii)
premiums earned on the purchase of options to guarantee minimum
sales prices, which allow the company to benefit from a possible
recovery in prices in 2004, Ps55.0; and (iii) early expiration
of some of the hedge positions coming due in later years,
and which limited the potential benefit of possible price
increases, Ps15.9.
In fact, gross earnings, EBITDA and
Operating Income-not including the results of hedging activity
in either year-rose +24.9%, +44.6%, and +818.7%, respectively.
This reveals an improvement on the operating side due to the
efficiency we have attained in our units, and better prices
on metals than in 2002: gold +17.3%, silver +6.4%, lead +13.8%
and zinc +6.3%, as well as a higher average exchange rater,
+11.7%. This offset the adverse effects of a higher cost of
electrical energy (+23.1% in peso terms) and natural gas (70.6%
in peso terms) as well as lower unit treatment fees in dollar
terms for lead concentrates (-9.9%) and zinc concentrates
(-8.3%).
In addition to the results of our
metals and exchange-rate hedging activity, another key factor
in the fiscal-year net loss of Ps152.5, higher than the year-earlier
loss of Ps115.9, was a book credit of Ps125.2 on the income
tax and profit-sharing lines in 2002, stemming from the gradual
reduction of the income tax rate from 35% to 32%. Without
this, the net loss in 2003 would have been -33.7% less than
the 2002 loss.
Resources generated in our operations
in 2003 totaled Ps528.6, +62.0% higher than in the preceding
year. In 2003, Peñoles paid out dividends of Ps105.6
and invested Ps919.8 in plant and equipment, increasing its
bank liabilities by Ps373.2.
As the company announced earlier,
due to the depletion of reserves, and after several years
of profitable operation, the El Monte, La Encantada and Las
Torres mines were shut down. This caused year-over-year reductions
of -6.1%, -8.0%, -6.4% and -11.6% in production of gold, silver,
lead and zinc content for the mines in 2003.
The lead foundry, lead-silver refinery
and zinc plant all operated at higher levels than the year
before, but the production of refined gold fell -9.2% and
silver 1.9%, both compared to the previous year, due to a
shortage of imported material with a high content of gold
and silver. Production of refined lead and zinc rose +3.2%
and +4.5% over the preceding year. Productivity in volume
terms rose +16.7% in the gold mines, +17.7% in the silver
mines, +18% for lead and 11.1% for zinc.
Productivity at the lead-silver foundry
rose +8.7%, and at the zinc plant, +5.1%. At the sodium sulfate
and magnesium oxide plant, productivity of these substances
increased +16.8% and 50.8%, respectively.
The most important annual production
records obtained in our operating units in 2003 were: silver
at Fresnillo: 32.0 million ounces; gold at La Ciénega,
134,200 ounces, and gold at La Herradura, 155,850 ounces;
refined zinc at Met-Mex, 218,457 metric tons; and sodium sulfate
at Química del Rey, 586,100 metric tons.
The results of our exploration program
have been successful, and during the year projects were approved
that allowed us to take advantage of the favorable cycle in
metals prices in 2004 and further on.
The number of company personnel as
of the end of 2003, excluding those working in the water and
railway businesses, was 6,539: 4,317 of them unionized and
2,222 non-unionized. Compared to 2002, the payroll was reduced
by 860 persons, or 11.6%.
2.- ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT AND METALS
PRICES
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4Q03 |
3Q03 |
4Q02 |
4QA03 |
4QA02 |
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Inflation in the period(%) |
1.64 |
1.04 |
1.69 |
3.98 |
5.70 |
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Exchange rate (pesos/dollar): |
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Close |
11.2360 |
10.9272 |
10.3125 |
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Average |
11.1887 |
10.6969 |
10.1624 |
10.7873 |
9.6579 |
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Devaluation-inflation exchange
rate(%): |
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In the period |
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+8.96 |
+12.8 |
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Gold
( US$/Oz) |
Silver
( US$/Oz) |
Lead
( US$cts/lb) |
Zinc
( US$cts/lb) |
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1st. quarter 2002 |
290.36 |
4.47 |
22.27 |
36.04 |
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2nd. quarter 2002 |
312.78 |
4.73 |
20.63 |
35.45 |
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3rd. quarter 2002 |
314.20 |
4.66 |
19.51 |
34.76 |
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4th. quarter 2002 |
322.52 |
4.52 |
19.72 |
35.04 |
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Average 2002 |
309.96 |
4.60 |
20.53 |
35.32 |
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1st. quarter 2003 |
352.13 |
4.66 |
20.82 |
35.65 |
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2nd. quarter 2003 |
346.74 |
4.59 |
20.70 |
35.09 |
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3rd. quarter 2003 |
363.24 |
5.01 |
23.17 |
37.25 |
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4th. quarter 2003 |
391.93 |
5.28 |
28.75 |
42.19 |
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Average 2003 |
363.51 |
4.89 |
23.36 |
37.54 |
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%Chge. 4Q003 vs 3Q003 |
+7.9 |
+5.4 |
+24.1 |
+13.3 |
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%Chge. 4Q003 vs 4Q002 |
+21.5 |
+16.8 |
+45.8 |
+23.9 |
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%Chge. 2003 vs 2002 |
+17.3 |
+6.4 |
+13.8 |
+6.3 |
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Mining Division share of sales |
21.4% |
39.6% |
7.0% |
29.8% |
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The following sums up the conditions prevailing
in the metals market in 2003:
Gold: This
metal did well during the year, supported by weakness in the
U.S. economy and in the dollar, an adverse geopolitical climate
(U.S.-Iraqi war and its aftermath), the attack on the U.S.
embassy in Liberia, and the reduction in hedging positions
among major producers. The price of gold averaged US$363.51
per ounce during the year, +17.3% compared to 2002; in December
2003, it reached an average of US$406.95 per ounce, its highest
level since early 1996.
Silver:
This metal averaged US$4.89 per ounce in 2003, rising +6.4%
over 2002. Silver prices were bolstered by the improvement
in gold quotations, speculation among funds, and expectations
of a jump in demand for industrial use, primarily for electronics.
In December 2003, silver topped out at an average of US$5.65
per ounce, its highest point since early 1998. during the
year it closely tracked the price of gold and industrial metals,
and particularly
in the last quarter, when it got a boost
from the strong performance of gold performance.
Lead: positive
sentiment toward this metal was influenced since the start
of the year by a study conducted by the International Lead
and Zinc Study Group (ILZSG) pointing to an improvement in
this metal's fundamentals and news of cutbacks in refined
lead production by various producers, along with the shutdown
of foundries, lower inventories and a worldwide shortage of
concentrates. Lead averaged US$0.2336 per pound in the year,
its highest annual qu
otation since 1998 (US$0.2398). In December
it reached its highest point, US$0.3139 per pound.
Zinc: Like the rest of the
industrial metals, zinc did well toward the end of the year.
Over the course of 2003, its price was fueled by Chinese purchases,
mutual funds, announced refinery shutdowns and encouraging
economic data regarding construction and industrial production
in the United States. The average quotation for the year was
US$0.3754, +6.3% higher than in 2002. December also marked
the peak month for zinc quotations, averaging US$.4435 per
pound.
3.- OPERATING RESULTS
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4Q02 |
4QA02 |
3Q03 |
4Q03 |
4QA03 |
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Mining Division: |
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Ore milled |
(Mton) |
2,124 |
7,984 |
1,798 |
1,838 |
7,549 |
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Stacked deposited
(a) |
(Mton) |
2,082 |
8,208 |
2,165 |
1,996 |
8,319 |
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Gold |
(kg) |
2,738 |
11,380 |
2,607 |
2,656 |
10,687 |
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Silver |
(ton) |
409 |
1,638 |
369 |
370 |
1,506 |
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Lead |
(ton) |
23,210 |
86,818 |
19,511 |
19,131 |
81,266 |
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Zinc |
(ton) |
73,583 |
265,981 |
53,967 |
57,456 |
235,120 |
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Copper |
(ton) |
3,278 |
11,841 |
2,368 |
2,658 |
10,598 |
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(a)
La Herradura: open-pit mine. |
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Metals-Industrial
Chemicals Division: |
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Gold |
(kg) |
7,711 |
32,857 |
6,662 |
8,144 |
29,838 |
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Silver |
(ton) |
630 |
2,444 |
561 |
640 |
2,396 |
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Lead |
(ton) |
32,390 |
125,734 |
34,697 |
33,798 |
129,712 |
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Zinc |
(ton) |
53,450 |
209,043 |
55,945 |
58,197 |
218,457 |
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Copper |
(ton) |
2,256 |
7,924 |
2,116 |
2,224 |
7,685 |
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Cadmium |
(ton) |
193 |
796 |
247 |
247 |
884 |
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Bismuth |
(ton) |
280 |
1,103 |
270 |
266 |
1,054 |
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Sodium sulfate |
(ton) |
145,500 |
551,500 |
146,500 |
150,500 |
586,100 |
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Magnesium oxide |
(ton) |
11,312 |
40,194 |
14,639 |
16,670 |
53,885 |
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Ammonium sulfate |
(ton) |
50,480 |
218,681 |
44,473 |
47,216 |
171,785 |
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Magnesium sulfate |
(ton) |
4,180 |
22,580 |
6,600 |
6,850 |
27,100 |
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Mining Division
(metallic content in concentrates and other materials):
*Change 4Q03 vs. 4Q02:
-Gold (-3.0%): due mainly to lower production at Las Torres
-due to the shutdown of operations-.
-Silver (-9.5): lower production at Las Torres and El Monte
-both because of the shutdown of operations-, lower grade
at Sabinas, and lower grade and recovery at Francisco I. Madero.
-Lead (-17.6): lower production at Naica and Francisco I.
Madero due to lower grade.
-Zinc (-21.9): lower production at El Monte -shutdown of operations-
and at Francisco I. Madero due to lower grade.
*Change 4Q03 vs. 3Q03:
-Gold, silver and lead: no significant change.
-Zinc (+6.5%): more ore milled at Bismark and higher grade
at Sabinas.
*Change 2003 vs. 2002:
Compared to the preceding fiscal year, the mining division
reported lower production of metallic gold content, which
declined by 6.1% (-22,280 ounces) primarily because of lower
production at Las Torres - shutdown of operations. Silver
declined -8.1% (-4,236,600 ounces) as a result of lower production
at Las Torres and El Monte - both due to a shutdown of operations-
lower production from La Encantada -shutdown of operations
in July 2002- lower grade at La Ciénega and lower milling
at Tizapa. Lead and zinc production sank by -6.4% (-5,500
Mtons) and -11.6% (-30,861 Mtons), respectively, due to the
closure of El Monte in 2002, and lower production at Bismark-development
of works to access new production ramps-and at Tizapa - instability
of the mine and personnel absenteeism.
With regard to production costs, the mining
division kept up its focus on making operations more efficient
and reducing concentrate treatment fees. This lowered production
costs in the year as follows: at the gold mines, the cash
cost was reduced by -6.0%; at the silver miens -2.4%, and
at the zinc mines, -1.2%.
Metals (production of refined metal) and
Industrial Chemicals Division:
*Change 4Q03 vs. 4Q02:
-Gold (+5.6%): higher metallic content received in semi-processed
materials that come directly into the lead-silver refinery.
-Silver (+1.6%): higher metallic content received in semi-processed
materials that come directly into the lead-silver refinery.
-Lead (+4.4%): operating continuity (more volume treated and
higher production of bullion) and higher-content in concentrates
received from third parties at the lead foundry.
-Zinc (+8.9%): due to operating continuity and the resolution
of some problems that arose in 2002 stemming from high iron
content in concentrates, combined with higher entries of metallic
content to the refinery.
-Sodium sulfate (+3.4%): higher demand on both domestic and
export markets (Latin America), primarily in the detergent
industry.
-Magnesium oxide (+47.4%): higher demand for refractory-grade
exports.
-Ammonium sulfate (-6.5%): production cuts to adjust for market
demand and avoid excess
-Magnesium sulfate (+63.4%): continuing operations of centrifugal
pumps and solution of some crystallization problems.
*Change 4Q03 vs. 3Q03:
-Gold (+22.3%): higher metallic content received in semi-processed
materials that come directly into the lead-silver refinery
and inventory reduction.
-Silver (+14.1%): inventory reduction.
-Lead (-2.6%): lower content in concentrates received at the
lead foundry.
-Zinc (+4.0%): availability of concentrates, particularly
imported.
-Sodium sulfate (+2.7%): greater operating continuity.
-Magnesium oxide (+13.9): greater production of refractory
grade due to higher demand.
-Ammonium sulfate (+6.2%): greater availability of solution
from Met-Mex, and higher sales to the primary market.
-Magnesium sulfate (+3.8%): greater operating continuity.
*Change 4QA03 vs. 4QA02:
In the case of the Metals and Inorganic Chemicals Division,
production of gold and silver declined -9.2% (97,100 ounces)
and -1.9% (1,531,000 ounces), respectively, due to lower metal
content in the concentrates and materials received, and problems
with impurity that affected the mixes fed into the lead foundry
(now resolved), as well as problems with the quality of bricks
in the lead-silver refinery furnaces (now replaced). Lead
production rose +3.2% (+3,978 Mton) due to higher content
in the concentrates received at the foundry, and zinc production
increased +4.5% (+9,400 Mtons) due to higher receipts of concentrates.
In the case of sodium sulfate, the +6.3% rise in production
(+34,600 Mton) was the result of higher domestic demand, and
the +34.1% rise in magnesium oxide (+13,691 Mton) is attributed
to higher demand for exported refractory-grade.
In the case of the lead foundry, unit production
costs rose +4.91% over the year-earlier period, since the
shortage of concentrates obliged us to treat low-quality concentrates
from outside sources, with a high content of impurities, affecting
the mixes fed into the foundry. We have taken the measures
necessary to resolve this problem with the complex metallurgy
of the mixes, and in October we produced 16,000 metric tons
of bullion, the highest volume on record since early 1998.
At the zinc refinery, the lack of concentrates and the significant
rise in the cost of electrical energy raised the unit cost
of production by +4.9%.
4.- FINANCIAL RESULTS
A) Comparison of results 4Q03 vs.42Q02:
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(Millions
of pesos) |
4Q03 |
4Q02 |
Chge.
($) |
%
Chge. |
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Net sales (*) |
$3,696.2 |
$2,985.1 |
711.1 |
23.8 |
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Gross income |
875.5 |
675.3 |
200.2 |
29.6 |
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Gross margin |
23.7% |
22.6% |
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EBITDA |
502.8 |
358.4 |
144.4 |
40.3 |
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EBITDA margin |
13.6% |
12.0% |
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Operating income |
250.4 |
78.8 |
171.6 |
217.8 |
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Operating margin |
6.8% |
2.6% |
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Total Financing Cost |
123.2 |
63.5 |
59.7 |
94.0 |
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Net income |
23.9 |
(179.6) |
203.5 |
n/a |
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Net margin |
0.6% |
-6.0% |
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(*) Includes metal and exchange-rate hedging
gains.
The principal changes are discussed below:
Net sales (including hedging gains) of Ps3,696.2 were +Ps711.1
higher (+23.8%) breaking down as follows:
a) Higher prices, +Ps563.8 primarily on gold, silver, zinc,
lead, and ammonium sulfate;
b) Higher average exchange rate in 2003 (Ps11.1887 vs Ps10.1624
per dollar) +Ps259.9;
c) Higher volume, +Ps54.9 mainly of zinc, ammonium sulfate,
gold, and magnesium oxide, which made up for reductions in
dolomite specialties (shutdown of operations at Dolorey)-and
bismuth;
d) Lower gains from hedging in metals and the exchange rate
-Ps89.7; and
e) Effect of restatement of 2002 results in constant pesos
of the current quarter and others, -Ps77.8
In dollar terms, net sales were US$328.6 million (+16.8%)
made up of sales of US$336.4 -a quarterly record- and metals
and exchange-rate hedging losses of -US$7.8 million.
The cost of goods sold rose +Ps510.6 (+22.1%) due to the following
factors:
a) Higher production costs +Ps73.4 mainly in the area of fuel
-electrical energy, due to a higher unit cost and fuel oil
as a substitute for natural gas-, raw materials -higher cost
of ammonia- and operating materials and coke;
b) Higher metals costs -- net of treatment fees-- +Ps333.9
due to higher volume of silver, lead and zinc purchased from
outside suppliers, a higher average price of gold, and a higher
average exchange rate (Ps11.1887 vs Ps10.1624 per dollar);
and;
c) Inventory movements, re-statement and consolidation effects,
+Ps103.6.
As a result of the rise in Sales (+Ps711.1) and a less pronounced
increase in the cost of good sold (+Ps510.9), Gross Earnings
were up by -+Ps200.2 raising the gross margin (as a percentage
of sales) from 22.6 to 23.7 percent.
Operating expenses -excluding the effect of depreciation-
were Ps372.7, rising +Ps55.8, due to increased SG&A expense
+Ps36.5 caused by higher charges for travel expenses, communication
and information technology, and honoraria paid to consultants
for the installation of software, and a greater personnel
expense; and increased exploration expenses +Ps19.3 at La
Ciénega and Fresnillo for studies to locate reserves,
and regional exploration in Peru.
Mainly because of the rise in gross Income (+Ps200.2) and
the increase in Operating expenses (+Ps55.8), EBITDA was Ps502.8,
rising +Ps144.4 (+40.3%), and the EBITDA margin rose from
12.0 to 13.6 percent.
Lower depreciation charges, -Ps27.3, mainly because of the
shutdown of mining units (El Monte, and Las Torres, due to
exhaustion of ore reserves).
With EBITDA higher by +Ps144.4, and the -Ps27.3 change in
depreciation charges, Operating Income rose +171.6, to Ps250.4
and the operating margin was 6.8 percent.
In the period in question, total Financing Cost came to Ps123.2,
comparing poorly against the lower charge reported in 4Q02
(Ps63.5). This change (+Ps59.7) breaks down as follows:
a) A higher Foreign-exchange loss, +Ps44.9, due to a steeper
depreciation of the peso (Ps0.3088 vs. Ps0.1458 per dollar
in the same period of the preceding year);
b) Lower Monetary position benefit, -Ps17.2, due to a lower
inflation index; and
c) Higher net interest expense, +Ps2.4.
The "other expenses" line shows a charge of Ps58.7,
vs. Ps173.3 in the same period of the preceding year. This
reduction (-Ps114.6) is linked mainly to an adjustment in
asset value following the shutdown of the Las Torres and El
Monte units in 2002, and an adjustment in the value of assets
at Mex-Mex, La Negra and General Products Co. The expenses
registered in this quarter are related mainly to non-productive
expenses stemming from the closure of the El Monte and Las
Torres mining units.
The income tax and profit-sharing charge of Ps41.1 is a negative
turnaround from the -Ps43.1 credit reported in the same quarter
of 2002, because in that year the company registered the effects
of a gradual reduction in the income tax rate from 35% to
32%, and the effect of deferred taxes was calculated by applying
the rate that corresponded to each year.
Equity in the results of Associates was Ps11.3, comparing
well against the Ps21.1 loss reported one year earlier. This
quarter's profit was the result of better performance by Peñoles'
associate companies, like the Coahuila-Durango railway line.
The Minority Interest line showed a gain of Ps14.8, vs. Ps43.4
in the same period of the previous year. The decline was due
to higher non-productive expenses at Rey de Plata and Dolorey,
and higher exploration expenses at Minera Pecobre.
B) Comparison of results for 4Q03 vs. 3Q03:
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(Millions
of pesos) |
4Q03 |
3Q03 |
Chge.
($) |
%
Chge. |
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Net sales (*) |
$3,696.2 |
$3,086.4 |
609.7 |
19.8 |
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Gross income |
875.5 |
703.8 |
171.7 |
24.4 |
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Gross margin |
23.7% |
22.8% |
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EBITDA |
502.8 |
369.3 |
133.5 |
36.1 |
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EBITDA margin |
13.6% |
12.0% |
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Operating income |
250.4 |
115.0 |
135.4 |
117.7 |
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Operating margin |
6.8% |
3.7% |
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Total Financing Cost |
123.2 |
217.0 |
(93.8) |
(43.2) |
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Net income |
23.9 |
(109.0) |
132.9 |
n/a |
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Net Margin |
0.6% |
-3.5% |
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(*) Includes metal and exchange-rate hedging
gains.
The main changes are discussed below:
Net sales (including hedging results) totaled
Ps3,696.2, rising +Ps609.7 (+19.8%) for the following reasons:
a) Higher volume +Ps277.0 because of a great
volume of gold and silver sold, making up for lower sales
volume of lead, concentrates and zinc;
b) Higher prices, Ps259.9, mainly on zinc, gold, silver and
lead;
c) Higher average exchange rate, +Ps128.0 (Ps11.1887 vs. Ps10.6969
per dollar);
d) Change in the results of hedging transactions (futures
and options) on metals and the exchange rate, Ps51.0, and
e) Effect of restatement in constant pesos of the current
quarter and others, -Ps4.2.
The +Ps437.9 increase in the Cost of Goods
Sold (+18.4%) was due to:
a) Higher production costs, +Ps48.2, stemming
from higher electricity costs, increased charges from shipping,
contractors, maintenance and repair, and a rise in the cost
of operating materials due to higher milling levels at the
Mining Division;
b) Higher metals cost purchased from outside parties-net of
treatment fees, +Ps346.1 due to higher prices on all the metals,
a greater volume of purchases of silver, lead and zinc, and
a higher average exchange rate (Ps11.1887 vs. Ps10.6969 per
dollar); and
c) Inventory movements, restatement and consolidation effects,
-Ps43.8.
The rise in sales (+Ps609.7) more than offset
the increase in the Cost of goods sold (+Ps437.9), so the
gross margin (as a percentage of Sales) went from 22.8% to
23.7%, and gross income rose +24.4% to Ps875.5.
Operating expenses -not including depreciation
charges-totaled Ps372.7, rising +Ps38.2 as a result of:
a) Greater SG&A expense, +Ps22.6, due
to higher fees paid (metal studies) and increased travel and
computer expenses relating to the implementation of software
and training courses; and
b) Higher exploration expenses, Ps15.6, primarily at Fresnillo
and La Ciénega in connection with reserve location
studies, and at Minera Pecobre due to regional exploration
in northern Mexico.
Because of the rise in Gross Income (+Ps171.7), offset slightly
by increased operating expenses (+Ps38.2), EBITDA went from
Ps369.3 to Ps502.8, an increase of + Ps133.5, and the EBITDA
margin, in proportion to sales, rose from 12.0 to 13.6 percent.
In this quarter, Total Financing Cost was
Ps123.2, comparing poorly against the cost of Ps217.0 in the
preceding quarter. The change of -Ps93.8 breaks down as follows:
a) A change of -Ps10.9 in interest expense;
b) A lower foreign-exchange loss of -Ps58.6 because the peso's
depreciation against the dollar was Ps0.1376 less severe (
(Ps0.3088 vs Ps0.4464 per dollar); and
c) A greater monetary position benefit, +Ps24.3, due to a
higher inflation index (1.64% vs. 1.04%).
The "other expenses" line showed
a charge of Ps58.7, vs. Ps49.5 in the preceding quarter. The
increase of +Ps9.2 was caused mainly by an adjustment in the
value of assets of several companies and non-productive costs
relating to the shutdown of the Las Torres mining unit.
In the income tax and profit-sharing provision,
the company reports a charge of Ps41.1, compared to a credit
of Ps41.0 in the preceding quarter. The charge in this quarter
is due to higher pre-tax earnings, caused in turn by higher
gross income and a lower total financing cost.
Equity in the Results of Associates was
Ps11.3, rising slightly by +Ps0.6, due to the recognition
of higher earnings among the companies in which Peñoles
owns a minority stake.
The minority interest line shows a gain
of Ps14.8, compared to Ps10.4 in the prior quarter. The increase
was due mainly to better results from Minera Penmont (the
La Herradura mine), resulting from higher gold prices and
a higher average exchange rate.
C) Comparison of year-to-date results as
4Q03 vs. 4Q02:
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(Millions
of pesos) |
4QA03 |
4QA02 |
Chge.
($) |
%
Chge. |
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Net sales (*) |
$12,856.8 |
$11,785.6 |
1,071.2 |
9.1 |
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Gross income |
2,808.2 |
2,868.5 |
(60.3) |
-2.1 |
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Gross margin |
21.8% |
24.3% |
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EBITDA |
1,446.7 |
1,593.9 |
(147.2) |
-9.2 |
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EBITDA margin |
11.3% |
13.5% |
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Operating income |
410.3 |
502.2 |
(91.9) |
-18.3 |
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Operating margin |
3.2% |
4.3% |
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Total Financing Cost |
531.6 |
647.4 |
(115.8) |
-17.9 |
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Net income |
(152.5) |
(115.9) |
(36.6) |
31.6 |
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Net margin |
-1.2% |
-1.0% |
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(*) Includes metal and exchange-rate hedging
gains.
The primary changes are discussed below:
Net sales (including the results of hedging activity) rose
Ps1,071.2 (+9.1%), from Ps11,785.6 to Ps12,856.6. This improvement
is attributed to the following factors:
a) Higher prices, +Ps1,134.0 primarily on
gold, silver, zinc, lead and ammonium sulfate, which made
up for reductions in sodium sulfate and magnesium oxide;
b) A higher average exchange rate +Ps1,130.0 (Ps10.7873 vs.
Ps9.6579 per dollar);
c) Lower sales volume -Ps200.5 mainly of gold, silver, ammonium
sulfate and bismuth, offset in part by higher volumes of zinc,
magnesium oxide and sodium sulfate;
d) Effects of restating the 2002 results in pesos of the current
fiscal year, -Ps326.5; and
e) Change in the results of derivatives trading (futures and
options) on metals and the exchange rate, premiums on options
purchased, and losses of Ps233.7 in 2003, vs. revenues of
Ps432.1 in 2002 (-Ps665.8).
In dollar terms, net sales came to US$1,166.0
million (+1.9%), made up of record annual sales of US$1,1871.1
and hedging losses of US$21.0mn.
The +Ps1,131.5 (+12.7%) increase in the
cost of goods sold is the result of:
a) Higher production costs, +Ps325.4 (+6.7%)
due to an increased cost of electrical energy stemming from
higher unit costs, (+13.0%), greater maintenance costs, primarily
preventive (+4.9%) in order to extend the useful life of equipment,
and an increased charge for operating materials, primarily
at the Mining Division, like reactives and direct materials.
b) A rise in the cost of metal-net of treatment
fees--,+Ps766.6 because of higher volumes of silver, zinc
and lead purchased from outside parties, higher average prices
on all the metals, and an higher average exchange rate; and
c) Inventory movements, consolidation and restatement effects,
+Ps39.5.
Accordingly, and due to lower unit margins in some areas due
to operating problems, Gross income was Ps2,808.2, lower by
-Ps60.3, and the gross margin (as a percentage of sales) sank
from 24.3 to 21.8 percent.
Operating expenses-not including depreciation-totaled Ps1,361.5,
an increase of +Ps86.9 (+6.8%) because of:
a) An increase in the SG&A expense +Ps55.9, in the areas
of travel, communications and computer expenses, in both cases
relating to software and external consultants hired for implementation
of the ERP PeopleSoft modules--, and higher professional fees;
and
b) A +Ps31.0 rise in exploration expenses, primarily at Fresnillo
and La Ciénega, to build up the reserves of ore they
currently have, and increased regional exploration in Peru,
along with precious metals and copper projects.
Due to the reduction in gross income (-Ps60.3)
and the rise in operating expenses (+Ps86.9), EBITDA declined
-Ps147.2 (-8.9%) to Ps1,446.7, and the EBITDA margin narrowed
from 13.5 to 11.3 percent.
Total Financing Cost came to Ps531.6, better than the Ps642.6
cost reported in the preceding year. This change (-Ps111.0)
is attributed to the following:
a) A -Ps161.9 drop in foreign-exchange losses
because of the peso's depreciation was -Ps0.7533 less in the
period (Ps0.9235 vs. Ps1.1702 per dollar); and
b) Lower interest expenses, -Ps27.3, due
to the effects of capitalizing expansions in the Mining Division
during the current fiscal year; offset by
c) A lower monetary position benefit, -P278.2, due mainly
to a lower inflation index.
On the "other expenses" line,
the report shows an amount of Ps136.8, compared to Ps211.3
in the preceding fiscal year, a decline of -Ps74.5. The 2003
charge was influenced by the shutdown of the Las Torres and
El Monte mining units-due to the exhaustion of ore reserves-and
an adjustment in the value of assets at Química del
Mar and Minera Antares. The year-earlier charge was primarily
the result of an adjustment in the value of assets at Rey
de Plata and Dolorey, due to a shutdown of operations.
The 2003 credit on the income tax and profit-sharing
lines (net), which totaled -Ps45.3, was -Ps125.2 lower than
in the year-earlier period. In 2002, the credit amounted to
-Ps170.5. This reduction is due to the recognition in 2002
of the effect of deferred taxes stemming from a change in
tax law that gradually rolled back the income tax rate from
35% to 32%; the effects of deferred taxes in 2002 were calculated
by applying the rate corresponding to each year.
The Minority Interest line shows a profit
of Ps19.1, vs. a loss of Ps24.1 one year before. This improvement
is attributed to better results from Minera Penmont (the La
Herradura Unit), in turn because of higher gold prices and
lower non-productive costs and the Rey de Plata mining company
in 2003.
Among the primary sources of cash flow generation
in the year are gross operating cash flow, short-term financing,
short-term financing and dividends from associate companies.
The leading uses of cash included property, plant and equipment;
and an increase in working capital-primarily because of end-of-month
sales that were collected in early January 2004-and dividend
payments to shareholders of Industrias Peñoles.
5.- PROYECTOS
During the year, Peñoles continued work on priority
projects, including: *Milpillas (copper mine/Sonora): work
continued on deepening the access ramp (to date it has reached
a depth of 3,026 meters) and deepening the extraction shaft
(we have advanced 429 out of a total of 600 meters), as well
as preparing the mine and detail engineering. We placed orders
for the most important equipment, including the extraction
winch, electrical substation, crushing section and extraction
by solvent section, among others. During the year we crossed
ore in the first level of the mine's development. The total
investment in this project is estimated at US$203.0 million,
and it is expected to begin operations in the second quarter
of 2005, with a production capacity of 55,000 metric tons
a year of cathode copper. To date, we have invested US$45.9mn,
and it is 17% complete.
*Termoeléctrica Peñoles (TEP):
This project is to build a dedicated power plant, developed
by the French company Alstom and the U.S. firm Sithe. Investment
in the project will total US$320.00 million, and work began
on January 1, 2001. The project has a capacity of 230 MW of
electrical power. Construction of this plant is complete,
and calibration and functional testing has begun, with the
net design capacity attained. Startup of commercial operation
was originally programmed for August 2003, but was put off
till February 2004, since functional testing revealed the
need to re-design some equipment. This thermo-electric plant
will guarantee the supply of electrical energy and reduce
the volatility of energy costs per Kwh. Ownership of the plant
will revert to Peñoles after 20 years.
*La Ciénega (gold/Durango): Construction
of an extraction shaft to support the future growth of these
operations and reduce extraction costs, increase productivity
in the movement of personnel and equipment, and other improvements.
At the close of the year, this project was 71.6% complete,
and is slated for startup in the first quarter of 2004. Investment
will total US$3.1mn at the conclusion of the project.
In 2003, construction and startup of the
following projects began:
*Fresnillo: continuous mining (silver/Zacatecas):
In September, we received and installed continuous mining
equipment at level 695 of the mine. The equipment was made
in Austria, and is in a three-month evaluation period. The
continuous mine allows the mine to develop three times faster
and more safely than traditional drilling equipment. If the
results are satisfactory, investment in this equipment will
total US$5.5mn.
Fresnillo (silver/Zacatecas): expansion
of milling capacity from 4,500 to 7,000 metric tons a day,
with an investment of US$22.8mn. The expansions are to conclude
in the third quarter of 2004. This project will raise annual
production from 27.2 to 42.3 million ounces, while reducing
production costs by 4.7%. In addition, we began expanding
the tailings dam, with an investment of US$2.3mn, which is
expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2004.
La Herradura (gold/Sonora): additional expansion
of capacity for the leaching yards, at an investment of US$2.5
million. This project is expected to start up in the fourth
quarter of 2004.
Francisco I. Madero (zinc/Zacatecas) we
began expanding capacity at the tailings dam in order to increase
the storage capacity. Investment will total US$2.5 million
and construction should be complete by the first quarter of
2004.
In the last quarter of the year, the following
projects were approved:
*La Ciénega (gold/Durango): a 34.6%
expansion of milling capacity, from 520,000 to 700,000 metric
tons a year. This expansion will increase gold production
from 134,200 to 141,700 ounces a year. It will require a total
investment of US$14.4 million and the project is expected
to start up in the second quarter of 2005.
*Sabinas (zinc/Zacatecas): expansion of
milling capacity by 21.0%, from 950,000 to 1,150,000 metric
tons of ore per year. This expansion will bring annual production
up to 33,000 metric tons of zinc and 4.3 million ounces. It
will require an investment of US$3.7 million and construction
is expected to conclude in the third quarter of 2004.
6.- RECONOCIMIENTOS Y ACTIVIDADES
ECOLOGICAS / AMBIENTALES
The following describes the environmental, safety, and communication
programs we developed over the course of the year:
There were no environmental incidents during
the year.
Emissions of So2 in the urban zone, and
average annual blood levels of lead in the communities of
the Torreón area have been clearly declining since
1999. They are currently below the limits established by the
authorities.
For the second year in a row, La Herradura
received the "Silver Helmet" award from the Mexican
Mining Industry Chamber, for having the best safety performance
in the open-cut category employing less than 500 persons.
Química del Rey also received a "Silver Helmet"
award, ranking first in the category of plants and foundries.
The Química del Rey, Tizapa and Naica
units all received "Best Practices" recognition
from the Mexican Center for Philanthropy and the Alliance
for Social Business Responsibility in Mexico.
Química del Rey (a dolomite mine)
obtained accreditation of self-management of safety and hygiene
from the Ministry of Labor and Social Planning.
All our mining units (Fresnillo, Naica,
Tizapa, La Herradura, La Ciénega, Bismark, Sabinas
and Francisco and Madero) have a "Clean Industry"
certificate from the Federal Environmental Protection Agency,
as do the Bermejillo and Fertirey plants.
Currently, the following plants have obtained
ISO-14001 certification: Fresnillo, La Ciénega, La
Herradura, Tizapa, Naica, Sabinas, Met-Mex (lead foundry,
lead-silver refinery) Aleazín, Bermejillo, Química
del Rey, and Fertirey.
The National Institute of Forestry, Agriculture
and Fishing Research included La Ciénega in the world
network of model forest. In the second quarter of the year,
activities began on restoring, improving and sustaining this
forest.
Work began on salvaging and correcting closed
mines at: Cuale, Sultepec, La Negra and Rey de Plata; in addition,
work began on the La Torres and El Monte mines.
Met-Mex received the AMCO 2003 prize given
by the Mexican Association of Community Organizations in recognition
of its communication strategy in handling the environmental
and health emergency crisis of early 1999.

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