México D.F., October 28th, 2009 –
Industrias Peñoles S.A.B de C.V. (“Peñoles” or the “Company”) (BMV ticker
symbol: PE&OLES), a mining group with integrated operations in the smelting
and refining of non-ferrous metals and the production of chemicals, reports its
consolidated results for the third quarter of 2009 (3Q09).
§
In the first full quarter of normal operations following
the end of the 66-day strike at the lead-silver refinery in the Met-Mex Peñoles
metallurgical complex in Torreón, production of all refined metals rebounded strongly
compared to 2Q09: silver +36.2%, lead +30.7%, zinc +12.0% and gold +11.7%.
§
Prices of all the metals produced and sold by Peñoles were
significantly higher during the quarter and continued to recover compared to
4Q08, a period in which prices touched record lows not seen in several years
due to worldwide economic instability.
§
As a result of the foregoing, the Company’s gross sales
rose by +36.0% compared to the previous period. Gross Profit, however, remained
flat at $3,019.4 million due to increases in opportunity costs related to
hedging (+$210.5 million) and in the cost of sales (+$3,215.2 million).
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Although Net Sales – including the results of metals and exchange rates hedging
– rose by +34.3% over the figure reported in 2Q09, Gross Profit, EBITDA and Operating
Profit showed declines of -3.7%, -6.6% and -8.0%, respectively.
Among the operating and market
factors that had a favorable impact on the Company’s results the following
stood out:
a)
Average prices were
higher in 3Q09 than in 2Q09 for all the metals produced and sold by Peñoles:
lead (+28.6%), copper (+25.7%), zinc (+19.6%), silver (+7.3%) and gold (+4.2%).
b)
In the Mining
Operations, the production of lead and silver contents recorded a slight
increase to 16,280 tons and 388.9 tons, respectively. Our subsidiary Fresnillo
plc reached a new production record for silver contents during the quarter.
c)
In the Metallurgical
Operations, production and sales volumes of all refined metals during the
quarter was considerably higher than the level registered in 2Q09, a period that
still reflected the effects of the strike that ended on April 14th. Sales of
silver and gold rose by +30.8% and +12.6%, respectively. Strength was evident
in demand for investment purposes as well as for jewelry fabrication in both
domestic and export markets, even though it was summer, a season that is
typically slow for these metals. Sales of lead and zinc grew by +30.6% and
+8.1%, respectively. Domestic demand in both these markets continued to recover
and, in the case of zinc, there was an increase in the premium on sales to both
the
United States
and
Europe
. Demand for lead continued to be strong in the
main South American countries to which Peñoles exports its products (
Peru
,
Chile
and
Brazil
)
in part because operations remained suspended at the La Oroya refinery owned by
Doe Run.
d)
In the Chemical
Operations, the production and sale of magnesium oxide rose by +8.1% and
+79.9%, respectively, thanks to an improvement in the performance of the
industries that use this product, among which the steel and cement industries
stand out. Magnesium oxide can also be used as a fertilizer, animal feed and
flame retardant depending upon the grade.
e)
The average peso-dollar
exchange rate in 3Q09 remained practically unchanged in comparison with 2Q09 at
13.26 pesos per dollar (-0.7%). Approximately 95.0% of Peñoles’ sales are
denominated in dollars or linked to this currency.
Among the factors that had an
unfavorable impact on the Company’s results, the following stood out:
a)
In the Mining
Operations, the production of copper contents and copper cathodes was lower
than that registered in the previous period (-10.4% and -6.8%, respectively).
b)
In the Chemical
Operations, there were lower production and sales volumes in the quarter of
ammonium sulfate (-14.4% and -41.3%, respectively) and lower sales of sodium
sulfate (-5.6%). In the case of ammonium sulfate which is used mainly as a
fertilizer, lower sales were attributable to an unusual rainy season in the
country that impacted the agricultural cycle. In the case of sodium sulfate,
lower sales were due to persistent weakness in demand from detergent producers
and glass manufacturers.
I. FINANCIAL RESULTS
In 2008,
the Mexican Financial Information Standards B-10, B-2, D-3 and B-15 were all
modified. B-15, entitled “Conversion of
Foreign Currencies” establishes that companies must identify their currency of
record, their functional currency and their reporting currency. Peñoles chose
to define the Mexican peso as the currency of record and reporting currency,
and the U.S. dollar as its functional currency. In this section of the report,
the 3Q09 results are compared against the 2Q09 figures in millions of pesos
(reporting currency), unless otherwise indicated.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
|
|
3Q09
|
2Q09
|
% Change
|
Gross Sales
|
12,502.0
|
9,192.1
|
+36.0
|
Net Sales (*)
|
12,134.8
|
9,035.4
|
+34.3
|
Gross Profit
|
3,019.4
|
3,135.2
|
-3.7
|
EBITDA
|
2,276.8
|
2,437.2
|
-6.6
|
Operating Income
|
1,724.9
|
1,874.5
|
-8.0
|
Integral cost of financing
|
334.4
|
-494.7
|
-167.6
|
Net Income
|
496.3
|
2,676.5
|
-81.5
|
(*) Including results of metals
and exchange rate hedging.
1.
In 3Q09 Net Sales increased
by +$3,099.4 (+34.3%) over the preceding quarter for the following reasons:
1.1.
Without including the results of metals and exchange rate
hedging, Gross Sales were $12,502.0,
+36.0% above the figure reported in the prior quarter. This considerable
increase in gross sales of +$3,309.9 was the result of the following factors: +$2,582.0
from higher sales volumes of refined gold, silver, lead and zinc as well as copper
contents and magnesium oxide in a number of specialty forms, and +$1,155.0 from
higher prices for all the metals produced and sold by the Company. The
foregoing was partially offset by -$87.6 from the lower exchange rate during
the period (13.26 vs. 13.36 pesos per dollar) and -$339.5 of other items
composed principally of other products.
It is worthwhile
mentioning that although sales of gold and silver in particular rebounded with
respect to the previous period, they remained at lower levels than those seen
last year. This was due mainly to the fact that, in order to reduce working
capital requirements this year, the Company has significantly reduced its
purchases of materials coming directly into the lead-silver refinery (doré,
precipitates, anodic slimes, etc.) which in previous years accounted for a
significant portion of sales, but with low margins.
1.2.
The result in
hedging operations in metals and exchange rates carried an opportunity cost
of -$367.2 that compared unfavorably with the figure of -$156.7 registered in 2Q09.
The higher opportunity cost on the expiration of hedging positions was due to
the rise of metals prices and the fact that in July the Company raised the
percentage of its hedged mining production of silver, gold, zinc, lead and
copper through a series of transactions such as forwards and min-max collars
(derivatives). These were disclosed to the market on August 7th 2009
as a relevant event reported to the Mexican Stock Exchange. These transactions encompass
the period from August 2009 to June 2010 and are part of the Company’s hedging
strategy aimed at reducing variations in EBITDA. It should be noted that the production
of precious metals from the Fresnillo plc subsidiary remained un-hedged.
In dollar terms, Net Sales of US$914.5
million were composed of gross sales of US$942.0 million and an opportunity
cost from hedging of -US$27.5.
2.
The Cost of Sales increased
by +$3,215.2 as the result of the following factors:
2.1.
An increase of +$3,352.9 in the cost of metal contained in
concentrates and other materials purchased from third parties as raw materials
for the Met-Mex metallurgical complex to complement material from the Company’s
mines. The increase was due to the rise in metals prices and higher volumes
purchased in the first quarter of normal operations at the refinery following
the end of the strike. During this period the Company finished processing/marketing
bullion from the lead smelter that had accumulated during the strike.
2.2.
Production costs increased by +$142.7, mainly in the areas
of energy, costs of personnel and contractors. These were partially offset by a
reduction in the cost of raw materials. Energy represents around 23.3% of the
Company’s production costs and electricity accounts for 62.4% of total energy
costs. Termoeléctrica Peñoles (TEP), which generated around 93.0% of the total
electric energy consumed by the Company in 2008, suspended operations in
mid-July due to the failure of its principal generator, which is now being
repaired and is expected to resume normal operations in early November. As a
result, during certain days in July and August Peñoles purchased energy from
the Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE) at higher prices. These
developments, added to an increase in consumption during the period,
contributed to an increase in energy costs. However beginning in the second
week of August, Peñoles commenced paying for the energy purchased from CFE as
though it were produced by TEP, at a lower price, as stipulated in the supply
contract.
2.3.
Inventory changes, consolidation effects and other items:
-$280.4.
3.
The increase in Net Sales (+$3,099.4) was not sufficient
to offset the increase in the Cost of Sales (+$3,215.2) therefore Gross Profit remained stable at
$3,019.4 (-3.7%).
4.
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation,
increased by +$44.7 to $742.7 compared with the previous period due to the
following:
a)
General and administrative expenses were virtually
unchanged with respect to the prior period (-$0.3).
b)
Exploration expenses were higher (+$45.0), particularly for industrial metals projects such as Rey
de Plata and Velardeña (see section IV Projects) as well as various projects
from the Fresnillo plc subsidiary.
5.
As the result of the lower Gross Profit (-$115.8) and
higher operating expenses (+$44.7), EBITDA of $2,276.8 was -$160.4 (-6.6%) lower.
6.
As a consequence of the lower EBITDA (-$160.4) and lower
depreciation charges (-$10.8), Operating
Income declined -$149.6.
7.
Integral cost of
financing was
$334.4 and included:
7.1.
A net financial expense of $231.3 that compares unfavorably with a result of $33.4 registered in
the previous period and that was largely due to the recognition of the
valuation of a portion of the position in derivative financial instruments
involving interest rates and exchange rates and is related to the pre-payment of
US$150.0 in debt that the Company did on September 30th (see section V Highlights).
7.2.
An exchange loss of
$103.1 that compares unfavorably with the exchange gain of $528.1 registered in
2Q09. Both were the result of the adoption of the dollar as
functional currency and the Mexican peso as accounting and reporting currency,
in accordance with Mexican Financial Information Standard B-15; and are
produced by our assets in British pounds and the net balance of assets and
liabilities in Mexican pesos.
7.3.
Economic conditions in 3Q09 and 2Q09 did not meet the
necessary criteria to register a monetary result which is part of the integral
cost of financing, according to the changes in Mexican Financial Information
Standard B-10 “Effects of Inflation”.
8.
Other Expense (Income) shows an expense of $12.6
in comparison with $106.2 in 2Q09 that represented a drop of -$93.6 million due to the fact that in 2Q09 the Company incurred in
non-recurrent expenses. Provisions for employee profit sharing resulted in a
charge of $124.9 million that was -$104.9 lower than the figure registered in 2Q09
due to the Company’s lower results during this period.
9.
The Equity Interest
in Net Income of Associates Companies of -$5.6 million compares unfavorably
with the profit of +$2.5 registered in 2Q09 and it reflects the results of the
companies in which Peñoles has a minority interest.
10.
The Provision
for Income Taxes increased by +1,565.7
despite of lower pre-tax profits due to the fact that in 2Q09 the Company recorded
a fiscal stimulus for having brought funds into the country to be used for
investments and the payment of obligations in accordance with the decree and
applicable regulations. This was not the case in 3Q09.
11.
Minority Interest fell by -$173.8. Among
the subsidiaries in which there are minority investors Fresnillo plc, Minera
Tizapa and TECSA are included.
12.
As a result of the factors mentioned above, Net Income registered a decrease of -$2,180.2
with respect to the previous period.
CASH
FLOW
:
At the close of
September 2009, the Company had cash and
short term investments of
$11,114.7 that represented a decline from -$3,123.5 at the end of 2Q09.
The more important
changes are commented on below:
1.
Net cash flow from
operating activities of +$3,245.6 in 3Q09 and compared favorably with the
result of +$2,508.6 reported in 2Q09 and consisted of items directly related to
operations, working capital, as well as income taxes and employee profit
sharing.
2.
Net cash flow from
investment activities totaled -$1,262.7 in 3Q09 compared with -$1,274.2 reported
in the prior period and consisted mainly of investments in property, plant and
equipment of -$1,162.6, mainly for operations and projects at Fresnillo plc, a
wind energy generation plant, and projects at the Met-Mex Peñoles metallurgical
complex and at the Milpillas mine.
3.
Net cash flow from
financing activities raised to -$5,106.4
compared with -$365.5 registered in the previous period and consisted of -$2,448.3
in amortization of bank loans, including the prepayment of debt (see section V
Highlights) and -$2,607.4 of dividends paid during the period.
II ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
AND
METALS PRICES:
Among the main variables
that had a significant impact on the results of the company, the following are
noteworthy:
|
3Q09
|
2Q09
|
1Q09
|
Inflation (%)
|
|
|
|
In the period
|
1.01
|
0.24
|
1.03
|
12 months
|
4.89
|
5.74
|
6.05
|
Exchange Rate (peso/dollar)
|
|
|
|
Close
|
13.5042
|
13.2023
|
14.3317
|
Average
|
13.2628
|
13.3578
|
14.3623
|
|
Gold
|
Silver
|
Lead
|
Zinc
|
Copper
|
|
(US$/Oz)
|
(US$/Oz)
|
(US$cts/lb)
|
(US$cts/lb)
|
(US$cts/lb)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1Q08
|
926.78
|
17.62
|
131.49
|
110.22
|
353.62
|
|
2Q08
|
895.95
|
17.17
|
104.64
|
95.86
|
382.96
|
|
3Q08
|
869.58
|
14.92
|
86.74
|
80.30
|
348.35
|
|
4Q08
|
794.52
|
10.15
|
56.46
|
53.75
|
177.12
|
|
Average 2008
|
871.71
|
14.97
|
94.83
|
85.04
|
315.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1Q09
|
908.71
|
12.63
|
52.50
|
53.16
|
155.51
|
|
2Q09
|
921.51
|
13.75
|
68.00
|
66.82
|
211.51
|
|
3Q09
|
960.06
|
14.76
|
87.44
|
79.90
|
265.76
|
|
Average 2009
|
930.09
|
13.71
|
69.31
|
66.63
|
210.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change
3Q09 vs. 2Q09
|
4.2
|
7.3
|
28.6
|
19.6
|
25.7
|
|
|
% Change
3Q09 vs. 1Q09
|
5.7
|
16.9
|
66.6
|
50.3
|
70.9
|
|
|
|
Gold: In this period gold
registered a rise of +4.2% compared to the prior quarter, easily topping the
1,000 Usd/Oz level and reaching historical highs. One of the main factors
driving the price was the weakness of the dollar. Normally, this metal
maintains a close inverse relationship with this currency: gold moves higher
when the dollar loses ground. In recent months the dollar weakened due to
reduced risk aversion among investors in the face of mixed economic news reported
in the last few months who some consider clear signals of an economic recovery.
Another key factor in the rise in the price of this metal has been demand from
investment funds that continue to show great interest in instruments such as
the denominated Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs).
Silver: Similar to prior
periods, silver was carried along by the strength in other industrial metals
such as lead, copper, zinc and also benefited from the rise of the gold price.
It registered an increase of +7.3% with respect to the previous quarter.
Lead: Like other metals, lead
benefited from the weakness of the dollar that made it cheaper for holders of
other currencies and generated an increase in demand. Lead was the metal that
gained the most ground during the quarter (+28.6%) and even reached levels not
seen in more than 13 months. Among other factors, lead benefited from the
closing of a number of smelting operations in
China
for environmental reasons and from the suspended operations of Doe Run in
Peru
.
Future prospects for this metal are for moderate optimism in spite of the fact
that operations resumed at the Magellan mine, an important primary lead mine
that had been closed for two years. Among other positive factors, it is
believed that the economic stimulus programs implemented by such countries as
the
United States
,
Germany
,
Japan
and
China
could result in increased sales of automobiles and of lead indirectly because
automobile batteries represent around 80% of the market for this metal.
Zinc: Zinc posted a rise of +19.6%
with respect to the previous quarter thanks to the influence of other
industrial metals such as copper and lead despite the fact that its
fundamentals are weaker than those of these other metals. For example, total
zinc inventories oscillate around 4.5 weeks of consumption in contrast with
lead inventories that range around 2 weeks and copper inventories that are at a
level of 3 weeks of consumption.
Copper: Throughout 3Q09, copper
registered an increase of +25.7%. It is the metal that has shown the greatest
recovery following the sharp declines that metals in general registered in the
final quarter of last year. The weakness of the dollar aided this metal because
it made it cheaper for holders of other currencies and thereby increased
demand. Nevertheless, the key factor behind the rise in copper and other
industrial metals has been the increase in demand from
China
, which is the largest
consumer of industrial metals in the world. This factor, added to the reduction
in mining production and the scarcity of scrap (metal for recycling) leads
analysts to believe that the surplus in this and other markets will be reduced
substantially in the short term.
III
OPERATING RESULTS:
Here are the main
factors that drove operating results in 3Q09:
MINING OPERATIONS:
PRODUCTION VOLUME
|
|
3Q09
|
2Q09
|
% Change
3Q09 vs. 2Q09
|
1Q09
|
% Change
3Q09 vs. 1Q09
|
Milled
Ore
(M tons)
|
2,214
|
2,186
|
+1.3
|
2,119
|
+4.5
|
Ore
Mined (*)
(M tons)
|
4,464
|
4,318
|
+3.4
|
4,176
|
+6.9
|
Gold (Kg)
|
2,899
|
3,225
|
-10.1
|
3,026
|
-4.2
|
Silver (tons)
|
388.9
|
388.3
|
+0.2
|
370.6
|
+4.9
|
Lead (tons)
|
16,280
|
16,045
|
+1.5
|
15,585
|
+4.5
|
Zinc (tons)
|
45,951
|
47,653
|
-3.6
|
46,847
|
-1.9
|
Copper (tons)
|
3,193
|
3,562
|
-10.4
|
3,672
|
-13.0
|
Copper Cathodes
(tons)
|
4,800
|
5,148
|
-6.8
|
5,314
|
-9.7
|
(*) Herradura (open pit mine) and
Milpillas.
Gold: (-10.1%): Due to lower grades and/or recoveries in certain operations
of the Fresnillo plc subsidiary.
Silver: (+0.2%): Due to a higher ore
milled and recoveries in certain operations in Fresnillo plc as well as higher ore
grades in Tizapa and a higher ore milled and grades in Sabinas. Our subsidiary Fresnillo
plc reached a new record in silver contents production during the quarter.
Lead: (+1.5%): Due
to higher ore milled and recoveries in Naica and higher recoveries in Francisco
I. Madero as well as higher ore milled and recoveries in some of the operations
of Fresnillo plc.
Zinc: (-3.6%): Due
to lower ore milled, grades and recoveries in Francisco I. Madero as well as
lower grades and recoveries in Bismark.
Copper: (-10.4%): Due
to lower grades at Sabinas and lower grades and recoveries at Bismark.
Copper Cathodes: (-6.8%): Due to lower grades and recoveries at Milpillas, as well as
some technical difficulties at this mine which have already been solved.
METALLURGICAL
OPERATIONS:
PRODUCTION VOLUME
|
|
3Q09
|
2Q09
|
% Change
3Q09 vs. 2Q09
|
1Q09
|
% Change
3Q09 vs. 1Q09
|
Gold (kg)
|
6,346
|
5,684
|
+11.7
|
5,791
|
+9.6
|
Silver (tons)
|
723
|
531
|
+36.2
|
364.1
|
+98.6
|
Lead (tons)
|
36,451
|
27,898
|
+30.7
|
13,755
|
+165.0
|
Zinc (tons)
|
61,891
|
55,238
|
+12.0
|
60,819
|
+1.8
|
In the first quarter of normal
operations in the Met-Mex Peñoles metallurgical complex following the end of
the strike there was a rebound in the production of all refined metals: silver (+36.2%), lead (+30.7%), gold (+11.7%)
y zinc (+12.0%). During this period
the Company finished processing/marketing bullion from the lead smelter that
accumulated during the strike. The rebound in zinc production – that was not
affected by the strike – was due to the fact that a scheduled annual
maintenance shutdown was carried out in 2Q09 in the zinc refinery and good
operating continuity was achieved in 3Q09.
CHEMICAL
OPERATIONS:
PRODUCTION VOLUME
|
|
3Q09
|
2Q09
|
% Change
3Q09 vs. 2Q09
|
1Q09
|
% Change
3Q09 vs. 1Q09
|
Sodium Sulfate (tons)
|
153,000
|
150,500
|
+1.7
|
149,000
|
+2.7
|
Magnesium Oxide (tons)
|
18,611
|
17,215
|
+8.1
|
11,093
|
+67.8
|
Ammonium Sulfate (tons)
|
52,370
|
61,207
|
-14.4
|
58,381
|
-10.3
|
Magnesium Sulfate (tons)
|
8,500
|
10,100
|
-15.8
|
9,700
|
-12.4
|
Production of sodium sulfate was stable and varied by +1.7% while production of magnesium oxide rose by +8.1% and
production of ammonium sulfate and magnesium sulfate fell -14.4% and
-15.8%, respectively.
IV PROJECTS
Since
exploration is the engine for the long-term growth of the Company, during the
first nine months of the year Peñoles continued to invest in exploration for
new ore bodies in
Mexico
,
Peru
and
Chile
as well as exploration to
increase reserves in the areas of influence of mines in operation. Among the
main projects in Peñoles’ exploration portfolio, Velardeña, located in
Durango
, and Rey de Plata
in Guerrero, stand out.
Velardeña
is a zinc project located less than two hours away from the Met-Mex Peñoles
metallurgical complex in which
22,800 meters
have been drilled to detect
mineralized zones. So far, mineral resources have been detected in three
bodies: Antares Norte, Antares Sur and Santa María. Added together, they hold a
metallic content of more than 2.4 million tons of zinc. Work is currently
progressing to locate new mineralized zones with high grades both in the
extensions of the aforementioned ore bodies as well as in the adjacent areas.
Pre-feasibility studies of this project are in progress.
Rey
de Plata is a poly-metallic zinc-lead-copper-silver-gold project located in the
area adjacent to the Rey de Plata mine, property of Peñoles, that suspended
operations in 2001 and remains closed. Currently the close-in drilling program
is 20.0% complete with a total of
15,800 meters
in 35 drill-holes. The drilling
is aimed to increase the level of certainty of the mineral bodies already discovered
as well as providing support to a new mining project. The results to date
confirm and improve upon previous projections. This stage of the drilling
program is projected to be completed at the end of the coming year.
In
Sonora
on the other
hand, exploration for copper is focused on the Bacanora and Caborca regions with
the Bacanora and Humos projects in which field work is being conducted to
detect extensions of mineralization that should be proven next year.
With
respect to international exploration in
Peru
in the Racaycocha copper-gold
project,
3,700 meters
of drilling was completed in the northern portion of the area. At this moment
the results suggest mineral volumes with attractive values and potential. The
objective in this project is to identify enough fine copper resources
exploitable by open pit mining. Upon the conclusion of the program this year an
estimate will be made of the potential mineral resources of the project.
Lastly, a series of offers and prospects have been reviewed in
Chile
and
prospecting work conducted, mainly to identify opportunities for copper ore bodies.
Field
work was conducted for the purpose of increasing reserves at the operating
mines, Francisco I. Madero, Naica and Milpillas.
In addition, through
its 77.1% equity position in Fresnillo plc, Peñoles consolidates the results of
a number of projects in
Mexico
:
Soledad
and
Dipolos, Saucito, Juanicipio and San Julián. These projects have great
potential as do other projects of the Company’s Fresnillo plc subsidiary.
For additional
information about the development of the projects of Fresnillo plc, please
visit www.fresnilloplc.com.
V HIGHLIGHTS
§
On July 15th the Company paid a cash dividend to
shareholders of $6.29 pesos per share.
§
On July 31st the Standard & Poor’s rating agency confirmed
a Corporate Credit Rating of BBB- with a stable outlook for Industrias Peñoles S.A.B
de C.V.
§
On September 30th the Company prepaid US$150 million of a
syndicated loan with a maturity date of June 30, 2011. The Company got this
loan on June 30th, 2008 for US$530.0 million.
§
On October 26th the Company declared a cash dividend to
shareholders of $2.38 pesos per share (two pesos 38/100 in domestic currency)
on the 397,475,747 outstanding and issued shares. The dividend is payable
beginning Thursday, November 5th upon presentation of coupon No. 19 from the
2007 issuance.
ABOUT INDUSTRIAS PEÑOLES
S.A.B DE C.V.
Peñoles was founded in
1887. It is a mining group with integrated operations in smelting and refining
non-ferrous metals, and producing chemicals. Peñoles is the world’s top
producer of refined silver and metallic bismuth. It is among the leading Latin
American producers of refined gold, lead and zinc and is one of the main sodium
sulfate producers worldwide.
The shares of Peñoles have
been listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange since 1968 under the ticker symbol PE&OLES.
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