The development of mining projects is key to Peñoles' organic growth strategy. For this reason, we continuously invest in exploration throughout metal’s economic-price cycles.
In 2025, we completed 105,938 meters of drilling in five mining districts and carried out geological, geochemical, and geophysical work to follow up on 45 prospects for further exploration with drilling and subsequent assessment. We also assessed 164 important external projects to weigh opportunities for acquisition or investment.
The results of the main projects are as follows:
Zacazonapan, State of Mexico
At the Tizapa unit, drilling resumed once the workers’ strike ended. A total of 3,340 meters were drilled along the extension of the current mineralized mantles which, in addition to the work carried out on previous years, helped identify four new mineralized areas surrounding the deposit and within the scope of the existing mining works. In 2024, estimates for one of these areas indicated inferred resources of 782,000 tons with a zinc equivalent grade of 15.9%, while in 2025, estimates for the second area indicated inferred resources of 187,000 tons of ore, with a zinc equivalent grade of 12.4%. Metallurgical studies will continue to estimate resources in the third area, as part of the 2026 exploration efforts.
Gold, silver, lead, zinc and copper.
Cuencamé, Durango.
Skarn-type polymetallic deposit with sulfuric bodies located 20 km from Velardeña. In 2025, we drilled 41,774 meters, both on surface and inside the mine. This enabled us to increase identified inferred resources to 27.8 million tons of ore, up from 25.2 million the previous year, with a copper equivalent grade of 2.0%. Work will continue in 2026 to identify a sufficient tonnage of inferred resources and update the project’s economic assessment.
Silver, lead, zinc and copper.
Pitiquito, Sonora.
Parametric drilling performed at this disseminated copper deposit in 2022 determined 62.5 million metric tons of inferred resources, with a copper equivalent grade of 0.48%, and an upper portion containing leachable ore. In 2025, the metallurgical and economic studies were updated, and the process is expected to be finalized in 2026. This will help determine the project’s course.
Copper.
Nacozari, Sonora.
This porphyry-type copper project is in the early stages of development and contains deep-lying, high volume, low-grade resources of more than 2.5 million metric tons of fine copper-equivalent, consisting of copper, molybdenum, and zinc. In immediately adjacent areas, based on geological, geophysical, and geochemical studies, as well as 29,436 meters of drilling, five new shallow ore bodies were identified. These have been drilled and include low-grade disseminated ore, as well as significant volumes with higher-grade areas. Drilling intersected extensions with promising copper-equivalent mineralization, which remains under metallurgical evaluation to integrate the corresponding resource estimation on early 2026. In addition, we will continue drilling new targets, particularly in shallow areas, to further increase resources.
Copper.
Perú and Chile
At the Racaycocha copper-gold-molybdenum project in Peru.
At the Yastai copper-gold project in Chile.
Copper, gold and molybdenum
México, Chile and Perú.
In 2025, geological, geochemical, and geophysical work took place at 45 prospects for further exploration with drilling and subsequent economic assessment. Prospecting was also intensified with the assessment of 164 external projects in search of opportunities.